Energy contracts
The energy contract tells the EMS how the market translates into the prices it actually plans against. The EMS never acts on a raw market price directly: your contract determines how each quarter-hour becomes a net consumption price (what you pay to import) and a net injection price (what you earn or pay to inject). Those two net prices drive every price-based decision, including curtailment and cost optimization.
You configure the contract under Settings → Project Settings → General Settings → Energy contract (see Project settings).
When you save a new contract, the platform recalculates the upcoming energy prices for this project. Prices already in the past keep the values they were calculated with, so a chart can show market-following prices up to the switch and the new contract's prices afterwards.
Contract types
Dynamic
Follows the quarter-hourly / hourly day-ahead market (EPEX spot). Net prices are derived from the market price via scaling factors and fixed cost components. Best suited for the Cost Optimisation strategy.
Flexible
A fixed price per MWh that your supplier revises periodically (for example monthly or quarterly). Between revisions it behaves like a fixed contract.
Fixed
A single price per MWh agreed in advance for the whole contract and independent of the market.
Fixed (Spain — time-of-use)
A Spanish access tariff (3.0 TD / 6.1 TD / 6.2 TD) with a different fixed price per tariff period (P1–P6). Only available for projects located in Spain.
Dynamic
The net prices are computed from the market price with your scaling factors and per-MWh costs. The exact formulas and a worked example are documented in Energy price calculation. If you leave a parameter blank, the EMS falls back to default values.
Fixed and Flexible
You enter a single consumption price and injection price in €/MWh. Every quarter-hour uses the same value, so the price line is flat and independent of the market. A Flexible contract works identically; re-enter the price whenever your supplier revises it.
Fixed (Spain — time-of-use)
In Spain, fixed tariffs are not a single price. Under CNMC Circular 3/2020 (Iberian Peninsula), every quarter-hour is classified into one of six tariff periods, from P1 (most expensive) to P6 (cheapest), and each period has its own price. This contract type lets you enter one fixed price per period; the platform automatically applies the correct period to each quarter-hour based on the date and time.
This contract type only appears in the dropdown for projects whose country is set to Spain.
You enter six prices (€/MWh), one per period P1–P6. The period that applies to a given quarter-hour depends on three factors, evaluated in Spanish local time (Europe/Madrid):
1. Day type
Weekends and national holidays → the whole day is P6.
Working days → the period depends on the season and the hour (below).
2. Time block (working days)
Peak
09:00–14:00 and 18:00–22:00
Peak period for the season
Shoulder
08:00–09:00, 14:00–18:00 and 22:00–24:00
Shoulder period for the season
Valley
00:00–08:00
Always P6
3. Season (by month)
High
January, February, July, December
P1
P2
Medium-high
March, November
P2
P3
Medium
June, August, September
P3
P4
Low
April, May, October
P4
P5
In practice this means a working day uses three prices — the night/valley (P6) plus the season's peak and shoulder period — while a weekend or national holiday uses a single price (P6).
The national holidays that count as all-day P6 are the fixed-date Spanish electrical holidays:
1 January
New Year's Day
6 January
Epiphany
1 May
Labour Day
15 August
Assumption
12 October
National Day
1 November
All Saints' Day
6 December
Constitution Day
8 December
Immaculate Conception
25 December
Christmas Day
Movable feasts without a fixed calendar date (Good Friday, Holy Thursday, etc.) and regional/local holidays are not treated as P6 — they follow the normal working-day rules, in line with the CNMC fixed-date definition.
Injection. Under these Spanish contracts, energy is not sold back to the grid, so the injection price is always 0.
The underlying spot data for Spain is sourced from the ENTSO-E transparency platform (the Spanish bidding zone), which reflects the same day-ahead market outcome as OMIE. For a fixed time-of-use contract the spot price is not used for pricing — only the tariff period of each quarter-hour matters.
Where these prices are used
Curtailment: PV production is limited when the net injection price is negative.
Cost optimization: the battery is charged and discharged based on the net consumption and injection prices across the forecast.
Energy price calculation: the formulas that turn a dynamic contract's market price into net prices.
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